🌧️ Monsoon & Rain · Baner, Pune · Sahyadri Foothills · 45 Years of Data
The Monsoon & Baner
The most complete rainfall record ever assembled for this corner of the Western Ghats — 45 years of ERA5 reanalysis from 1980, merged with a live Weather Union ground-truth sensor since Oct 2025. Every drop measured, every decade compared.
ERA5 monsoon averages, decade by decade — 1980 to 2025ERA5 · 1980–2021
Decade-average monsoon rainfall vs 45-year mean
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🔍 Compare any two periods
Compare rainfall for any month across any two years — ERA5 1980–2021 + sensor 2022+
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Daily rainfall comparison
Try these comparisons: June 1987 vs June 1988 (El Niño vs La Niña) · July 2000 vs July 2019 · May 2015 vs May 2010 · Any monsoon month across three decades.
Monsoon tracker
Cumulative June–September rainfall — all years compared
🌊 Total monsoon season rainfall (mm) · June–September
Baner sits at the eastern edge of the Western Ghats, where the Arabian Sea monsoon makes first landfall over the Sahyadri range. The hills act as an orographic rain catcher — most annual rainfall arrives in a concentrated 4-month window.
When the first rain came
The exact day the monsoon first touched Baner — sensor era 2022+
What the data tells us
IMD vs hyperlocal: Baner's ground sensor often detects the first drops 1–2 days ahead of official IMD onset declarations for Pune city. The ERA5 record shows that El Niño years (1987, 1997, 2002, 2015, 2023) consistently have delayed onset — arriving 5–10 days later than average.
Year-by-year rainfall since 1980
Monthly rainfall averages by decade — ERA5 1980–2021 + live sensorERA5 · 1980–2025
Monthly total rainfall (mm) · Baner, Pune · ERA5 decade averages + live sensor
The pattern of rain
Not just totals — frequency, gaps, and reliability · 2026
Rain intensity breakdown
Drizzle vs downpour — this year classified by IMD categories
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IMD classification: No rain (<0.1mm) · Light drizzle (0.1–2.4mm/day) · Moderate (2.5–15.5mm) · Heavy (15.6–64.4mm) · Very heavy (>64.5mm) · Extremely heavy (>124.4mm)
Biggest rain days on record
Ranked by daily total — sensor era (2022+). Filter by year.
How the monsoon behaves
Early onset · roaring peak · slow withdrawal — averaged across all sensor years
Average monthly rainfall profile (sensor era)
🐦 Rain & the birds of Baner
How bird activity shifts before, during, and after a shower — acoustic detections
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Why birds go quiet in rain: Heavy rain masks acoustic communication — birds can't hear calls or predators. Many shelter in dense canopy. The post-rain chorus is one of the most biodiverse soundscapes on the hill. See the Birds page for full species breakdown.
🌡 Temperature drop after rain
Average temp 2 hours before vs 2 hours after every significant rain event
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🧷 Rain cleans the air
EU AQI 1 hour before, during, and 1 hour after every rain event
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improvement after rain
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How rain scrubs the air: Falling raindrops act as a natural wet scrubber — PM2.5 and PM10 bind to water droplets and settle. The largest improvements follow heavy monsoon showers. See the Air Quality page for full pollutant breakdowns.
Data sources:
ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo Historical Archive (1980–2021, Copernicus/ECMWF, non-commercial use) ·
Open-Meteo ECMWF (Jan 2022–Sep 2025, grid model) ·
Weather Union ZWL008983 ground-truth sensor (Oct 2025+, 2.0km from Baner Hill — daily-accumulation delta method) ·
Bird data: BirdNET acoustic AI (Cornell Lab, 24/7, two microphone nodes) ·
ENSO events: NOAA ONI index · IMD intensity categories.
Precipitation note (Jun 2026): The combined_readings VIEW was corrected Jun 16 2026 to use Weather Union rain_accumulation deltas (ground truth) instead of Open-Meteo grid model values. Pre-Oct 2025 rain uses Open-Meteo.
Related:45-Year Climate History ·
Temperature ·
Air Quality ·
Data Explorer